Quick Summary

Bellis perennis (Daisy) is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. It has a history of traditional use in herbal medicine. Scientific studies have primarily investigated its phytochemical composition and ethnobotanical uses. Currently, there is insufficient clinical evidence to support specific therapeutic benefits of Daisy in humans.

What Is It?

Daisy (Bellis perennis) is a common perennial herb known for its small white and yellow flowers. It grows widely in temperate regions and is a member of the Asteraceae family, which includes many species studied for their bioactive plant compounds.

Traditional Uses

Traditionally, Daisy has been used in various cultures for its purported anti-inflammatory and healing properties, particularly applied topically for skin conditions and minor wounds. It has also been included in homeopathic remedies, though clinical validation of these uses is limited.

Active Compounds

Phytochemical analyses indicate that Daisy contains phenolic compounds and triterpenes. These constituents are believed to contribute to potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities observed in preclinical studies.

Potential Benefits with Evidence Levels

  • Potential phytochemical antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
    Evidence level: Preclinical/Traditional use
    Some related species in the Asteraceae family, including Daisy, contain bioactive molecules studied mostly in vitro or in animal models. However, clinical evidence in humans is lacking.
  • Use in skin wound healing (topical application)
    Evidence level: Animal studies with methodological limitations
    A systematic review of murine models suggests that plant fractions and isolated compounds from Daisy may influence inflammatory processes and promote phases of wound healing. These findings have not been significantly validated in clinical trials, and methodological issues limit the strength of the evidence.

Side Effects

No specific adverse effects have been documented in clinical studies or reviews related to Daisy. Due to the limited clinical data, rare or long-term side effects remain unknown.

Drug Interactions

There is no known information or evidence from current literature on drug interactions involving Daisy.

Who Should Avoid It?

Because of insufficient human research, there are no established contraindications. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should exercise caution and consult healthcare providers before use due to lack of safety data.

Evidence Limitations

Available information on Daisy largely comes from ethnobotanical reports and preclinical (in vitro and animal) studies. There is a paucity of high-quality clinical trials or systematic human studies. Methodological limitations and scarce data, particularly concerning homeopathic preparations, preclude definitive conclusions on clinical efficacy and safety.

References

Last Reviewed

April 2024

Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any new herbal treatments or supplements. The therapeutic effects and safety of Daisy (Bellis perennis) have not been conclusively established in humans.